小作文
开篇 (1~2 句）
告示
This is to notify that xxx will be held at XXX from xx:xx to xx:xx on June 28^th. We cordially invite you to attend the [ceremony/event] .
信件
引出 This (letter) serves to
- 邀请 (On behalf of ...) extend a warm invitation to you to attend the .... ,on August 13-20, 2018 at Peking University
- 推荐/建议 make some [suggestions/recommendations] with regard to(prep.) ..., (since you asked for my advice)
- 申请 apply for ...
- 申请兴趣/道歉/感谢/慰问 express my deepest [interest/apology/gratitude/sympathies] [over the loss of .../for what happened], since ... 原因
- 辞职 make a hard decision to quit due to personal reasons.
- 祝贺 congratulate your achievement ,since I heard the news that...
- 投诉 draw your attention to the problem that ...
感谢客套 I am so delighted that you trust me to arrange your ...
道歉强调 I am terribly sorry for any inconvenience this causes you .
自我介绍
中间段 (3~4 句）
活动目的
The event is prepared in the intention to...
推荐理由
I strongly recommend ... to you because I am sure...
道歉
让步 I have been looking forward to doing ... since we made the appointment.
解释 Unexpectedly, ... [理由].
补救 If it is possible ,I would like to reschedule our appointment to a time convenient for you.
观点收尾
These are some important points that I wanted to mention.I am sure if ... you will ...
结尾段 (1~2 句）
期待
It would be much appreciated if you could please send back the reply slip (before June 21^st)
- 参与 to inform us of your attendance.
- 给机会 to grant me an interview
We look forward to your reply.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
- 约谈 I look forward to speaking with you.
- 投诉 If detailed information is required,please contact me at 12345678.
- 咨询 I am hoping that your answers to my queries would help me get a clear foresight on ...
推荐/建议
Hopefully my [recommendations/suggestions/] are constructive and wish you a delightful journey.
道歉
Please accept my sincere apology for any inconvenience that my behavior may have caused to (the company)...
祝贺
Many congratulations for your achievement and best wishes for future growth as well!
告示
Those who want to participate can find our desk by the dining hall around 12 a.m. every day this week. We look forward to your participation.
积极帮助
Please do not hesitate to call if you think of anything at all you might need.
图表大作文
柱图 bar chart
饼图 pie chart
线图 line chart
表格 table
开篇
引入
动态 The XXX chart clearly shows the changes in the number of ... over [the period from ... to .../past several decades] ...
静态 This XXX chart, simple yet illuminating, illustrates the [proportions of/results of a survey of] how ...
描绘数据
两个变量趋势一样，但有细微差别
We can see steady growth/decline in ...(both figures) these years. A closer look,however,shows a [striking contrast/subtle differences] between ... : sth.(the former) was growing/declining at a relatively faster pace, from just 10% in 2017 to surprising 50% ,whereas sth.(the latter) just witnessed a slight rise/decline (in ...) each year,with the number ....
此消彼长
[During the time span/As we can see from the chart,between 2017 to 2019], sth increased rapidly from 10% to 50%. But in the meanwhile , sth had declined ,falling from 50% to 10% ...
对比比例
As we can see from the chart, the biggest section is ...,accounting for 50% of the total, followed closely by .... which represents 33%. By comparison , the next two significant items are ..., which are 10%,20% respectively.
阐释图表
总结
Undoubtedly，the chart reflects a common [social phenomenon/significant tendency] that [citizens/students/...] ... when ...
引入原因
The main factors contributing to this phenomenon can be summarized as follows.
列举词
并列
In the first place Moreover Meanwhile What is also worth mentioning here is Last but not the least
转折
By contrast,... On the one hand,.....On the other hand... Contrastingly，... In comparision，...
阐述原因
主观原因
With ...,people's [sense of responsibility//cooperation /environmental consciousness/desire for success] [improves/is on the rise], which will inevitably leads to ...
With ...[某些原因]，[某主体现象]，and therefore more likely to [递进现象]。
- 生活节奏 With the quickened pace of life
There is a rising concern over ... among sb.
客观原因
随着发展 As [economy/technology] develops, more and more people [are concerned about/can afford] ..., making it possible for ... to ...,
优势竞争 With the advancement of technology and the promotion of innovation, ... have achieved enhanced performance and imporved features, able to rival counterparts.
社会政策原因
The authorities have released many preferential policies (such as ...) to promote ..., which undoubtedly stimulate ...
传统文化
China, as one of the world's oldest cradles of civilization , is famous for its ...
In our traditional culture, ... is considered as [a thoughtful and courteous behavior/an immoral action]
总结原因 （可选）
With the joint efforts of all these factors ,it's natural that ...
结尾
预测趋势
Since ...原因, we have sound reasons to believe that ... will ...(keep thriving) in the following years.
- 抓住机遇 Only by grasping the opportunities and facing up to the challenges can we take full advantage of this new trend and realize ...
预测+评论影响
In conclusion, given that ...., in future , we can probably expect to see more and more people ..., which would ...
发现问题+建议
However, this encouraging trend also poses multiple challenges, such as ...To deal with them, we need firstly to ... In addition, ...
- 建议政府 the government should take multidimensional measures to buch the unfavorable trend.
看好未来+建议
To be sure, it is an encouraging sign that ... But if ...(this business) want to make continuous progress toward higher goals , ... might be a good choice.
启发
The survey/chart serves as a good reminder of the importance of ...(a productive life). In order to achieve ...,we should ...
素材
主观动作
情绪
I want to inform you of my dissatisfaction with ...
I must complain about ...
I beg to call your attention to the fact that ...
To one’s dismay/surprise ...
行为
be/become increasingly aware of (the infinite power of ...)
keep self-discipline, take full advantage of ...
drifting with the tide is not advised 随波逐流
take all factors into account/consideration and think twice before making a choice.
连接句
比较结构
coincident with A has been B
随着 A ... 与此同时 B ...
Coincident with the developement of Chinese economy has been the great improvement of the education in China.
it is not that ... but that ... 这并不是说 ... 而是 ...
名词+or+名词 ... , 即 ...
Technology includes techniques,or ways to do things. 科技包括技艺，即制作方法。
not ...(any) more than ... 不比 ... 怎样 正如 ... 一样不 ...
The archaeologists' efforts are not directed at "proving" the correctness of the Bible any more than belief in Gog can be scientifically demonstrated. 正如信仰上帝不能从科学证明一样，考古学家们的努力也不是为了“验证“《圣经》的正确性。
not so much ... as ... 与其说 ... 不如说 ...
Science moves forward,not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. ... 与其说源于天才伟人的 ... 不如说源于更为普遍的 ...
no less ... than ... 不但 ... 而且 ...
other (...) than ... （ ... 中）除了 ...
nothing but = nothing else than = nothing less than 不是而是
to say nothing of 更不用说 ... （承接上文肯定或否定）
cannot be too adj. ... 再 adj. 也不为过 （即不会太 adj.）
We cannot be too faithful to our duties
... only to ... 结果却 ... （与目的相反）
(There be) no 主语 but 谓语 没有（否定谓语）的（主语） （but 做否定关系代词，类似于 who not ，that not）
There is no man but has his faults. 人皆有过
sth. be the last thing that ... 决不会/决不至于。...sth
Breach of promise is the last thing that he is likely to commit. 违约是他决不会做的事
原因
...,Given ...
The performance of American brand cars is to be expected,given their worldwide fame and reliable quality.
人物
kids on the verge of dropping out
environmentally conscious people
利害
客体优势
excellent performance
drop in price, friendly price
improved features, attractive appearance
upgrading of technology , the promotion of innovation
提升自己
One should cultivate a broad knowledge base and keep abreast of current events and issues.
Moreover,be persistent.XXX learning is not a task that can be accomplished within a short time.Only with a lot of sustained efforts can we improve our XXX skills.
个人益处
facilitate students' academic learning
make new friends, learn new skills
discover and grow 成长
expand one's horizon
learn to be independent
This position will provide a challenging, stimulating and rewarding career opportunity
美德
working hard,honesty and integrity, persistence